A Krobo name will tell you much about a person, including the order of birth and the family in which they hail from. In special cases it will tell you whether the person is a twin or was born after one of their parents died. Below is information on the naming system of the Krobo people
1. Serial Names
The first type of Krobo Name tells you the order of birth. This applies to both boys and Girls
Order of Birth
Male
Female
First
Tɛte
Dede
Second
Tɛtɛ
Kɔkɔ
Third
Tɛɛ
Mamle(Yomle)
Fourth
Na
Maku (Makuyo)
Fifth
Natɛ
Lajɛ
Sixth
Kene
Namo
Seventh
Kenete
Dede-Enyɔ
In the days when the Krobo were polygamous, each wife would name their child according to their order of birth. In this case you may have more than one child in the family with the same name, additional names were added to the first name to distinguish them – for example:
- Tsu – Reddish
- Yumu – Dark
- Ŋua – Tall
- Wayo – Small
So if the first wife had a girl and the second wife had a girl, depending on the characterises of the child you would name them Dede – Tsu and Dede- yumu
2. Death of Husband
If a child is born soon after the husbands death the child does not take on the serial name and will be given a special name
- Doku – Male
- Dokuyo – Female
Doku means ‘Remnants, ruins’ and illustrates the fact that the child is considered to be the remnants of the deceased husband
3. Special situations
Depending on what happened during the birth, the child may be given a special name to express this. For example:
- Mawudziŋua: God is Great
- Manye – Blessing
- Suɔmi – Love
- Alua – The lovely one
- Yo – Trɔwe – A woman is never surplus
Here is a PDF with some more examples of names in this category
4. Names given to children whose siblings die
When a mother has children and they keep dying, on the birth of the third child they will perform the following ritual. They will mark the childs face and give it a distasteful name such as the following:
- Nibɔ – Stranger
- Ohipeni – You are worse than anybody
- Odɔkɔ – Slave
The purpose of the name and the scaring is to make the child unattractive to the spirits who had taken the previous children away, and therefore stop it from going back or to make the childs spirit too ashamed to go back.
5. Diety Names
These are names that originally correspond with the various deities. Examples are below:
Diety
Male
Female
Ayɛ
Ayɛ
Ayɛki
Kɔle
Kɔle
Kɔleki
Tsawe
Tsawe
Tsaweki
6. Family Names
In addition to the serial names, the Krobo people have names that let the person know the family house the child belongs to. The names usually refer to the common ancestors. Examples are below:
Basic Name (Often Common Ancestor Name)
First Male/ Second Male
First Female/ Second Female
Padi
Padite/ Padinɔ
Padiki/Padikwɔ
Aŋmɔ
Aŋmɔte/Aŋmɔtɛ
Aŋmɔki/Aŋmɔkwɔ
Kɔle
Kɔlete/Kɔlenɔ
Kɔleki/Kɔlekwɔ
Dzaba
Dzabate/Dzabanɔ
Dzabaki/Dzabakwɔ